L 3 Communications X200xp User Manual

User Manual  
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a  
Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits  
are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference  
in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate  
radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the  
instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.  
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a  
particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to  
radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the  
equipment on and off, the user is encouraged to try to correct the  
interference by one or more of the following measures:  
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.  
Increase separation between equipment and receiver.  
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to  
which the receiver is connected.  
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.  
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by L-3  
Communications Infrared Products could void the user’s  
authority to operate this equipment.  
For continued FCC Compliance, use only accessories  
approved by L-3 Communications Infrared Products  
3
User Manual P/N 7070431  
©2005 L-3 Communications Infrared Products. All Rights Reserved  
Registered Trademarks of  
L-3 Communications Infrared Products  
Patents  
This product is covered by one or more of the following patents: U.S. Patent  
Nos.: 5,288,649; 5,367,167; 6,267,501; 6,586,831; 6,521,477; 6,690,014;  
6,479,320 and under license to 5,196,703. Euro.Pat.Appln. 1159591.  
Additional Patents Pending.  
Export  
This product contains commodities, technology or software exported from  
the United States in accordance with the Export Administration Regulations.  
Diversion contrary to U.S. law is prohibited.  
CE Manufacturers Declaration of Conformity:  
Product Identification:  
Product:  
Model/Type: X200xp Camera / (X2)  
Version: 7070410 (7070415)  
Thermal Infrared Camera  
Manufacturer  
Tested By  
L-3 Communications Infrared Products  
13532 North Central Expressway, MS 37  
Dallas, TX. 75243. USA (800-990-3275)  
Nemko Dallas, Inc.  
802 North Kealy Road  
Lewisville, TX. 75057  
EU Representative  
BFi OPTiLAS INTERNATIONAL SA  
Z. I. La Petite Montagne Sud  
4 allée du Cantal – 91018, EVRY CEDEX. FRANCE (33 - (0) 1 60 79 59 55)  
A Sample of this product has been tested:  
To demonstrate compliance with: EN61000-6-1 & EN61000-6-3  
Using the following test standards: EN61000-4-2, EN61000-4-3,  
EN61000-4-4, EN61000-4-5, EN61000-4-6, EN61000-4-11  
Means of conformity  
The product is in conformance with the above standards according to 89/336/EEC  
4
1. Introduction .............................................................................. 6  
Welcome to Infrared.......................................................... 6  
Handling & Precautions..................................................... 8  
Contacting L-3 Communications Infrared Products .......... 8  
2. Operation .................................................................................. 9  
The X200xp Thermal Imaging Camera ............................. 9  
Holding the Camera......................................................... 10  
Loading the Batteries....................................................... 11  
Turning on the Power ...................................................... 13  
Camera Warm-Up .................................................. 13  
Camera Shutter....................................................... 13  
Automatic Contrast................................................. 14  
Checking the Battery Power ................................... 14  
Adjusting the Display Brightness .................................... 15  
Focusing for Close-up Operation..................................... 16  
Cleaning .......................................................................... 16  
3. Accessories............................................................................. 17  
Accessory Video & Power Cables................................... 17  
Operating With Video & Power Cables........................... 17  
4. Additional Information ........................................................... 19  
Specifications .................................................................. 19  
Frequently Asked Questions............................................ 21  
Trouble Shooting Guide .................................................. 22  
Warranty.......................................................................... 24  
5
1. Introduction  
Thank you for choosing the X200xp Thermal Imaging Camera.  
With its small size, rugged design, and simplicity, you can now  
focus on the job at hand, rather than the camera in your hand.  
Before using this camera, please read these instructions carefully,  
and retain them for future reference.  
Welcome to Infrared  
L-3 Infrared Products (IP) has long been a leader in the production  
and development of military products based on infrared thermal  
imaging. In an effort to make this technology more widely  
available, L-3 IP’s engineers and scientists developed many unique  
ways of translating infrared energy into visible imagery. Now L-3  
IP is providing affordable thermal imaging solutions for fire, law  
enforcement, marine, security, and other commercial uses.  
Infrared energy, often referred to as “infrared” or “IR,” is  
electromagnetic radiation that travels in a straight line through  
space, similar to visible light. Although infrared shares some of the  
properties of visible light, its different wavelength has several  
unique characteristics. For instance, materials that are opaque to  
visible light may be transparent to infrared, and vice–versa. Also,  
unlike visible light, which is given off by ordinary objects only at  
very high temperatures (e.g. light bulbs), long wavelength infrared  
(7–14 µm) is emitted by all objects at ordinary temperatures. This  
means infrared is all around us all the time, even in the dark.  
Different objects give off varying amounts of infrared, depending  
on the temperature of the object.  
6
The X200xp was designed to sense differing amounts of long  
wavelength infrared coming from the various areas of a scene and  
to convert them to corresponding intensities of visible light on a  
display. This allows true see–in–the–dark capability, as well as the  
ability to discern additional information—differences in  
temperature—by observing the thermal properties of objects in any  
light condition.  
D
C
B
A
COLD  
E
HOT  
WARM  
Infrared energy is emitted proportionally to the temperature  
of an object  
. The warmer the object, the more energy it  
A
emits. The infrared energy from the objects is focused by  
the optics , onto an infrared detector . The information  
B
C
from the Infrared detector is passed to electronics  
for  
D
image processing.  
The signal processing circuitry  
translates the infrared detector data into an image  
can be viewed on the built-in video monitor.  
that  
E
7
Handling & Precautions  
All batteries can cause property damage or bodily injury if a  
conductive material such as jewelry or keys touch exposed  
terminals. Exercise care when placing batteries inside a  
pocket, case, or other container with metal objects.  
Do not replace batteries in a potentially explosive atmosphere,  
such as a gas station or any place where you might normally  
be advised to turn off your vehicle engine. Contact sparking  
may occur and cause an explosion.  
Do not remove power – removing batteries or disconnecting  
optional external power supply – without first turning the  
camera off using the on/off switch.  
Do not permanently attach this camera to dynamic–mount  
applications, such as on vehicles or heavy machinery, in which  
transmitted vibration is continuously sustained.  
Never point this camera directly into the sun, welding arcs, or  
any other extreme intensity objects that you would not view  
with your eyes. Doing so will damage the Camera.  
Contacting L-3 Communications Infrared Products  
The Customer Service Department is available to assist with questions  
about this product. When you contact us, please have the following  
information available:  
-Camera Part Number  
-Camera Serial Number  
[Part Number and Serial Number are located under the rear door/plug.]  
L-3 Communications Infrared Products Customer Service Department:  
800-990-3275 (US) or 972-528-1528 (Int’l)  
8
2. Operation  
The X200xp Thermal Imaging Camera  
Rubber Armored  
construction  
Submersible to 3 meters  
Standard AA  
Batteries  
Floats in water  
Viewing Range – 15ft to Infinity  
Rotate Lens for close range (4ft -15ft)  
Long eye-relief – can be used  
w/glasses, face shields, etc.  
Connect External Power,  
or external Video.  
(requires optional cables)  
Variable Brightness  
Display  
Single Button  
Operation  
Battery Icon – indicates  
battery charge  
Tripod Mount  
(1/4-20 thread)  
Model Number & Serial Number behind the external connections plug  
9
Holding the Camera  
The Camera can be mounted  
to a tripod using the 1/4-20 insert.  
The Camera can be held either right-handed, or left-handed.  
To avoid dropping the camera, attach the strap provided. Both  
a neck strap, and a wrist strap are provided for your  
convenience. Attach the strap to the camera by looping it  
through the attachment point as shown below.  
The camera can be held in any orientation – and the image in  
the LCD Display will remain upright.  
10  
Loading the Batteries  
Open the battery Door  
Unscrew Battery Door knob  
Counterclockwise  
Open the door to install batteries  
Install 2 AA Batteries  
“+” & “ – “ symbols inside the battery compartment indicate the  
direction to install batteries  
Notice the Raised Tab next to the (+) sign, and the  
Sunken Tab next to the (-) sign. These tabs allow the  
user to install the batteries in complete darkness by  
“feel” - without having to “see” the battery symbols.  
Sunken Tab  
battery  
Positive end down.  
Raised Tab  
Insert battery with  
Positive end up.  
Insert  
with  
11  
Close the battery Door  
Close the Battery Door  
Screw Battery Door Knob  
Clockwise  
Batteries  
The camera will operate from several battery types – Alkaline,  
Nickel-Metal-Hydride (NiMh) rechargeable, or Lithium - as  
long as the Batteries are AA size.  
The camera does not have an internal battery charger. If using  
rechargeable batteries, they must be charged with a separate  
external charger.  
Replacing Batteries  
Before removing/replacing batteries, always ensure the camera  
is first turned off. Failure to first turn the camera off may  
result in a “flickering” or “ghost-image” display the next time  
the camera is turned on.  
In case (above), the display will correct itself after a 5-10  
minute waiting period. Note: This waiting period can be with  
the camera either on (operating) or off (stored).  
12  
Batteries  
When replacing batteries, always replace BOTH batteries.  
Mixing a fresh battery with a partially discharged battery is  
potentially hazardous.  
Never mix battery types (Alkaline, rechargeable, Lithium,  
etc). Both batteries must be of the same type.  
Remove batteries if the camera is to be stored for extended  
periods (2 weeks or more).  
Always follow the battery manufacturers’ directions for proper  
disposal of batteries.  
Turning on the Power  
Switch on the on/off knob  
Turn the on/off dial knob  
Clockwise to turn on the camera  
Camera Warm-Up  
The camera requires approximately 3 seconds of warm-up time.  
During these 1st 3 seconds after the camera is switched on, a logo  
will appear in the Display. After 3 seconds have passed, the logo  
will disappear, and video of the thermal scene will begin.  
Camera Shutter  
To maintain an optimum Thermal Image, the X200xp will  
automatically shutter. During this shutter, the video will freeze for  
approximately ½ second, and a faint “click” sound may be heard  
inside the camera. Shuttering will occur in the 1st 4 minutes after  
turning on the camera at 30-second intervals. Otherwise, the  
13  
camera will shutter only if it’s internal temperature changes by 100c  
or more.  
Automatic Contrast  
Video contrast is constantly adjusted either higher or lower, based  
upon the informational content in the scene.  
When viewing people, automobiles, boats, and other warm objects  
at close range, the video gain will automatically be decreased to  
provide more detail on facial features and flat surfaces.  
When viewing a scene with low informational content, i.e. a park,  
field, or roadway, the video gain is automatically increased to  
provide more detail in the background of the scene, i.e. trees,  
bushes, roadway edges.  
Checking the Battery Power  
A battery icon will appear in the built-in LCD display, to indicate  
the approximate amount of charge remaining in the batteries. New  
Alkaline Batteries will generally provide enough charge for  
approximately 2 hours of operation, while new Lithium Batteries  
will provide enough charge for approximately 6 hours of operation.  
FULL  
EMPTY  
Operating Time is based on a display set to minimum brightness  
(night-time setting), and camera at room temperature.  
Very Low or Very High temperatures, and Brightness Setting of the  
Display, could reduce the expected time of operation by 50%.  
The battery icon is most accurate when using Alkaline batteries, and  
slightly less accurate when using NiMh or Lithium batteries.  
14  
Adjusting the Display Brightness  
Turn the on/off knob  
past the on/off detent, continuing  
to increase the LCD display brightness.  
Bright  
Dim  
Brighter LCD Display:  
Turn Clockwise  
Off  
Dimmer LCD Display:  
Turn Counterclockwise  
On  
To maximize battery life, set the LCD Display to the minimum  
brightness setting practical.  
15  
Focusing for Close-up Operation  
The X200xp has overall  
viewing range from 15ft to  
infinity. In the Far Focus  
position, objects from 15ft to  
infinity will be in focus. By  
rotating the Lens,  
FAR  
Focus  
NEAR  
Focus  
objects as close as 4ft  
can be brought into  
focus.  
The Lens may feel difficult to turn. This is normal, and is due to the tight  
serequired to make the camera waterproof.  
Cleaning  
Do not apply any chemicals to the camera.  
Clean the body of the camera using a water-moistened cloth.  
Clean the Lens with a cleaner/cloth that has been specially  
formulated for cleaning camera lenses – one is provided, and  
if additional cloths are needed, they may be purchased from  
any camera retailer.  
16  
3. Accessories  
Contact L-3 Communications Infrared Products, for accessories  
that are approved for use with your X200xp Camera.  
Accessory Video & Power Cables  
Common accessories for the X200xp camera are:  
AC/DC Power Adapter  
Power Cable  
Video Cable  
These may appear the same as common power/video cables.  
However, they are actually unique for the X200xp Camera. Do Not  
attempt to use other similar cables – they will not operate the  
X200xp camera, and may cause damage  
Operating With Video & Power Cables  
The X200xp External connections are located inside the Rear Plug.  
Push  
To Close  
Pull  
To Open  
Video  
Power  
17  
AC/DC Power Adapter  
Connect the AC/DC Power Adapter to the X200xp Connector  
labeled “Power”, and to AC power (wall outlet). Connecting the  
AC/DC Power Adapter will disable the batteries, and the X200xp  
will receive its power from this outlet.  
The AC/DC Power Adapter will provide power to the camera –  
however, it will not recharge batteries installed in the camera.  
When the AC/DC Power Adapter is connected, the Battery Gauge  
will indicate “Empty”.  
Power Cable  
Connect the Power Cable to the X200xp Connector labeled  
“Power”, and to any 12volt DC Power Source. Operation of the  
X200xp will be the same as above (AC/DC power adapter).  
The Power Source used by the customer should be capable of  
supplying at least 500ma.  
The Power Source used by the customer should be nominal 12Vdc,  
however, can range from 8-16Vdc without harm to the camera.  
Video Cable  
Connect the Video Cable to the X200xp Connector labeled  
“Video”, and to a Video Monitor. When Connecting the Video  
Cable, the video will automatically switch from the internal LCD  
Display to the External Video Monitor, and visa versa.  
3-4 seconds may be needed for the video to stabilize when switching  
between External Video Monitor and Internal LCD Display.  
The X200xp Camera will not output External Video and Internal  
LCD Display Simultaneously.  
18  
4. Additional Information  
Specifications  
Detector  
Type  
Amorphous-Silicon Microbolometer  
7 to 14 microns  
Spectral Response  
Thermal Performance  
Time to Operation  
Contrast/Level  
~ 3 seconds  
Automatic (Electronic Image Control)  
Automatic (mechanical shutter)  
White-Hot Black-Cold  
Image Touch-up  
Infrared Polarity  
Range to Detect Human  
Activity  
475 meters  
Optics  
Field of View  
Focal Length  
Focus Range  
110 x 80  
25 mm  
1 meter to infinity  
Video  
Viewfinder Display  
Monochrome LCD  
Viewfinder Brightness  
Adjustable (integral to on/off switch)  
Analog SMPTE-170 / NTSC  
monochrome (output jack on rear)  
Power  
Auxiliary Video Out  
Power  
2 AA Batteries  
2 hrs (alkaline batteries); 6 hrs (lithium  
batteries)  
Operating Time  
Auxiliary Power In  
12Vdc (input jack on rear)  
19  
Physical  
5 ¼ x 4 ½ x 2 (inches)  
13.4 x 11.4 x 5.1 (cm)  
Size  
Weight  
13oz. (381g) with batteries  
Eye Cup  
Integral to camera; with 2” eye relief  
Environmental  
Operating Temperature -200C to +600C  
Storage Temperature  
Waterproof  
Buoyant  
-200C to +800C*  
Yes, 3 meter submersion  
Yes, floats in water  
Shockproof  
Yes, 2 meter drop  
FCC: part 15, class B  
CE Mark: EN61000-6-1 & EN61000-6-3  
Features  
EMC Compliance  
Enhanced DSP Image Processing  
On-screen battery level indicator  
Left or Right Hand operation with rugged slip-resistant grip  
Tactile Battery loading feature for night-time installations  
Long eye-relief viewfinder for easy use w/glasses, face shields  
Standard Equipment  
Carrying Case  
2AA Alkaline Batteries  
Neck Strap & Wrist Strap  
Lens Cleaning Cloth  
*Storage Temperature does not include batteries – always follow battery  
manufacturers’ recommendations for battery storage.  
Specifications are subject to change without notice  
20  
Frequently Asked Questions  
Q1 Can different battery types be used?  
A1 As long as the battery is an AA size, the user can install  
Alkaline, NiMh Rechargeable, or Lithium.  
Q2 Why does my camera sometimes behave erratically?  
A2 When batteries become very low, the camera may behave  
erratically (i.e. video flashing, power cycles on & off, etc).  
Replacing batteries is the most common cure to erratic  
operations.  
Q3 Is the Lens normally difficult to turn?  
A3 Yes, the camera is manufactured with tight seals to make it  
waterproof, which makes these seals difficult to turn.  
21  
Trouble Shooting Guide  
Problem  
Possible Cause  
Possible Remedy  
Replace Batteries  
After waiting  
the 3 seconds of  
warm up, the  
video does not  
appear, but the  
logo keeps  
Low Battery  
Power  
flashing  
No Image in the  
LCD display (no  
logo, no battery  
icon, and no  
video)  
The LCD Display  
Brightness is too  
low  
Adjust the display  
brightness by  
turning the  
on/switch clockwise  
Batteries are  
completely  
discharged  
Replace Batteries  
The optional video  
cable is connected  
Disconnect the  
optional video cable  
The Battery  
Gauge shows  
empty  
The Batteries are  
very near the end  
of their charge.  
Replace Batteries  
22  
Problem  
Possible Cause  
Possible Remedy  
The Battery  
Gauge shows  
empty  
External power is  
connected to the  
camera.  
When external  
power is connected,  
the battery gauge  
will indicate empty,  
regardless of the  
condition of the  
batteries installed  
The internal  
display is  
“flickering/  
flashing”, has a  
“ghost-image”,  
or has  
Batteries were  
replaced before  
first turning the  
camera off.  
Always turn off the  
camera before  
replacing batteries.  
Wait 5-10 minutes  
and the display will  
clear itself.  
horizontal lines.  
23  
L-3 Communications Infrared Products  
Warranty  
Product(s) will conform to L-3 IP’s current drawings and  
specifications at the time of delivery and be free from defects in  
material and workmanship under normal use and service for twelve  
(12) months, beginning on the date the product is delivered to the  
customer, or beginning on the date product is placed into service;  
collectively whichever is the shorter period of time, but in no event  
shall the period become greater than eighteen months (the  
“warranty”). L-3 IP’s sole obligation, buyer’s exclusive remedy,  
under the warranty is for L-3 IP, at its option, to repair or replace  
any part of the product which fails to meet the warranty or refund  
buyer’s purchase price, in the form of credit. For warranty  
repairs/replacements, at L-3 IP’s cost for shipping, buyer shall  
return product(s) to L-3 IP’s facility designated by L-3 IP, with a  
written explanation of failure. The warranty shall not apply to  
products; (i) used for purposes for which they are not designated or  
intended, or (ii) which have been repaired or altered without L-3  
IP’s prior written consent, or (iii) which have been subjected to  
misuse, negligence, accident or improper maintenance or  
installation, or (iv) upon L-3 IP’s examination, do not disclose to L-  
3 IP’s satisfaction nonconformance to the warranty. In the event  
the product ‘warranty card” is not returned to L-3 IP, proof of  
purchase shall be required to effectuate the warranty provisions  
stated herein above.  
NO OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, ARE  
MADE WITH RESPECT TO THE PRODUCT(S) INCLUDING,  
BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF  
MERCHANTABILITY, NON-INFRINGENT OR FITNESS FOR  
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  
24  
IN NO EVENT SHALL L-3 IP OR ITS LICENSORS BE LIABLE  
FOR INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL  
DAMAGES, LOSS OF PROFITS, LOSS OF USE OR DATA OR  
INTERRUPTION OF BUSINESS, WHETHER UNDER  
THEORIES IN TORT, CONTRACT OR OTHERWISE, EVEN IF  
L-3 IP OR ITS LICENSORS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE  
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.  
25  
HOW TO RETURN PRODUCTS FOR WARRANTY REPAIR:  
1. Return the product to your Authorized Dealer. The  
Dealer will notify the service department by telephone at  
800–990–3275 (US) or 972-528-1528 (Int’l) before  
returning any product.  
2. A Return Authorization (RA) number will be assigned by  
the service department. This number must be marked  
clearly on the outside of the package being returned.  
3. Service department will provide a shipping address.  
4. The following information must be included on the  
packing slip:  
a. Camera Model Number  
b. Camera Serial Number  
c. Reason for Return  
d. Date and Place of purchase  
e. Description of Problem  
f. Return Authorization Number  
Camera Model Number and Serial Number are clearly marked  
on the camera – refer to the User Manual.  
Proof of purchase may be required.  
26  
27  
L-3 Communications Infrared  
Products  
Customer Service Department  
13532 North Central Expressway, MS 37  
Dallas, Texas 75243  
800-990-3275 (U.S.)  
972-528-1528 (International)  
7070431 Rev B  
28  

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